Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali - There can be neither crime nor punishment unless there is a penal law first.⏎
Quod est necessarium est licitum - What is necessary is lawful.⏎
Par in parem non habet imperium - Equals have no sovereignty over each other.⏎
Probatio vincit praesumptionem - Proof overcomes presumption.⏎